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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia</journalTitle>
          <issn>0973-1245</issn>
            <publicationDate>2016-05-06</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>9</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>

 
    <startPage>405</startPage>
    <endPage>410</endPage>

	    <publisherRecordId>9721</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Efficacy of Fungal Enzyme in Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oil</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>M. N. Abubacker</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>A. Ayesha</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Biotechnology, National College, Tiruchirappali - 620 001, India.  </affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engg College, Perundurai, Erode - 638 052, India.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Biodiesel fuel (BDF) produced by alcoholysis of vegetable oils or fats is viewed as a promising renewable fuel source. Diminishing petroleum reserves and increasing environmental regulations have made the search for renewable fuel. Biodiesel is non-toxic and biodegradable, produced from renewable sources and contributes a minimal amount of net green-house gases, such as CO2, SO2 and NO emissions to the atmosphere. The main objective of the present study is to produce biodiesel from vegetable oil and to use micro-emulsions with solvents ethanol and methanol following acid, alkali and fungal enzyme catalysis methods. The best suited method of biodiesel production was ethanolic and alkali mediated trans-esterification process rather than methanolic and acidic trans-esterification. The maximum yield of biodiesel was obtained from Rhizopus oryzae lipase enzyme, ethanolic and alkali mediated trans-esterification followed by Aspergillus niger, Polyporus squamosus and Agaricus campestris.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol9no1/efficacy-of-fungal-enzyme-in-biodiesel-production-from-vegetable-oil/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Biodiesel; trans-esterification; Fungal enzyme; Lipase</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>