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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia</journalTitle>
          <issn>0973-1245</issn>
            <publicationDate>2023-09-30</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>20</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>

 
    <startPage></startPage>
    <endPage></endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bbra/3157</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>47244</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Evaluation of Drug Utilization Pattern in Patients with Chronic  Kidney Disease</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Sangeetha B</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Thangamani S</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Pharmacy Practice, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad, Kerala</affiliationName>
    

		
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><em>Background</em>: Chronic kidney disease is a major public health issue which requires complex pharmacotherapy. This study was aimed to evaluate drug utilization pattern in chronic kidney disease patients<em>. Method</em>: A prospective observational study was conducted at Nephrology department in Rajiv Gandhi Cooperative Multispecialty hospital, Palakkad for a period of 6 month from July 2022 to January 2023. Medications were assessed by using WHO prescribing indicator and classified in the basis of Anatomic Therapeutic Classification. <em>Results</em>: A total of 120 patients were examined. According to the ATC categorization, out of a total of 921 medicines, cardiovascular   drugs were most frequently administered. The average number of drugs per prescription was 7.6%. 11.3% of those medications were prescribed by their generic names. 49.9% of drugs were prescribed on the accordance with essential medicine list. The patient prescribed with an injection was 46% and patients prescribed with antibiotic were 25.5%. Poly pharmacy was executed in 86% of patients. Antihypertensive drugs were most frequently recommended class of drugs followed by hematopoietic drugs and vitamin and minerals in therapeutic wise classification of drugs. <em>Conclusion</em>: Of all drugs prescribed, cardiovascular drugs were commonly prescribed and prevalence of poly pharmacy is high in patients due to co morbidities.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol20no3/evaluation-of-drug-utilization-pattern-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Chronic kidney disease; Drug utilization pattern; Poly pharmacy; Prescribing pattern; WHO core prescribing indicator</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>