<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>



<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia</journalTitle>
          <issn>0973-1245</issn>
            <publicationDate>2017-09-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>14</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>

 
    <startPage>1103</startPage>
    <endPage>1116</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bbra/2548</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>27863</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Activated Carbon from Fly Ash of Heavy Fuel Oil: Characterization and its Utilization for Removal and Determination of Chlorophenonls in Water</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>A. Abu-Rizaiza</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>M.W. Kadi</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>M.S. El-Shahawi</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O.Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Activated carbons (AC) prepared from volatile fly ash (FA) of heavy fuel oil via gasification with combined steam - CO<sub>2</sub> was characterized and used as a low- cost adsorbent for removal of chlorophenols (CPs) e.g. 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), and 2,4,6- tetra chlorphenol (TCP) in water. At pH&lt; 2.0, maximum CPs uptake was achieved and the average half-life time (t<sub>1/2</sub>) of the equilibrium adsorption of CPs was in the range 0.80 ± 0.01- 1.1 ± 0.04 h. Data suggested use of AC in packed column for separation and determination of various concentrations (0.5-100 µgL<sup>-1</sup>) of CPs in water (0.5-1.0 L).  Complete extraction and recovery (97.4 <u>+</u> 2.9 %, n=5) of CPs were achieved at 2 mL min<sup>-1</sup> flow rate. Analysis of CPs spiked onto tap- and seawater were also analyzed by AC packed column and the results were compared with the standard HPLC method at 95% confidence (<em>P</em>-0.05, n=5).  The experimental student <em>t </em>test (<em>t</em>exp 1.81-1.93) and <em>F</em> (<em>F</em>exp 1.21-5.76) values were lower than the <em>tabulated t (t</em>crit. = 2.78) and <em>F</em> (6.38), respectively. AC packed column provides remarkable selectivity, reproducibility, and cost-effectiveness towards removal and/ or determination of CPs. AC adsorbent may serve positively in point-of-care use.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol14no3/activated-carbon-from-fly-ash-of-heavy-fuel-oil-characterization-and-its-utilization-for-removal-and-determination-of-chlorophenonls-in-water/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Activated Carbon; Adsorption;  Chlorophenols Removal; Fly Ash;HPLC; Water</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>