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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia</journalTitle>
          <issn>0973-1245</issn>
            <publicationDate>2017-06-28</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>14</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>

 
    <startPage>715</startPage>
    <endPage>720</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bbra/2499</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>26026</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi from Some Saudi Bank Note Currency</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Abdulmoniem M. A. Saadabi</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Mohammed S. Alhussaini</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Abdullah A. Al-Ghanayem</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Babu Joseph</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Mohammed S. A-l Shuriam</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</affiliationName>
    

		
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Saudi Bank notes in different values were critically evaluated to show the level of contamination with pathogenic bacteria and fungi using standard techniques. The fungal genera <em>Trichophyton </em>sp., <em>Microsporum </em>sp., <em>Epidermophyton </em>sp., <em>Aspergillus </em>sp.<em>, Alternaria </em>sp.,<em> Penicillium </em>sp.,<em> Candida </em>sp.,<em> Phycomyces </em>sp., <em>Saccharomyces </em>sp<em>. </em>and <em>Cladosporium </em>sp. were isolated and identified. The genera of bacteria that isolated were <em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Citrobacter </em>sp., <em>Klebsiella</em> sp., <em>Proteus </em>sp., <em>Streptococcus</em> sp., <em>Bacillus </em>sp.,<em> Corynebacterium </em>sp. and <em>Staphylococcus </em>sp. The potential of Saudi currency notes to act as environmental vehicles for transmission of pathogenic fungi &amp; bacteria was assessed. The lower values of bank notes were highly contaminated and there is a negative correlation between bank notes value and microbial contamination. The results suggest that currency notes may be contaminated, especially with bacteria and enteric microbes and may serve as a source of contamination or infection. Personal hygiene and electronic or credit banking to reduce the risk of infection were recommended.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol14no2/isolation-and-identification-of-pathogenic-bacteria-and-fungi-from-some-saudi-bank-note-currency/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>currency; bank notes; microbial contamination; bacteria; fungi</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>