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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia</journalTitle>
          <issn>0973-1245</issn>
            <publicationDate>2016-03-31</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>13</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>

 
    <startPage>155</startPage>
    <endPage>162</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bbra/2018</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>7476</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Resistance status of Aedes aegypti to insecticides in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Alsheikh A. A</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Mohammed W. S. </name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Noureldin E. M.</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Daffalla O. M.</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Shrwani K. J</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Hobani Y. A. </name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">National center for vector-borne diseases, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia. </affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">College of public health and tropical medicine, Jazan University. Saudi Arabia. </affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Malaria program director, MoH- Riyadh, Saudi Arabia </affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Minister Deputy for public health, MoH-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">The present study was designed to provide information on the susceptibility status of the adult and larvae of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquitoes in Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Bioassay tests were performed on adults and larvae by using WHO recommended concentrations and test kits.  Adults of <em>Ae. aegypti</em> mosquitoes were exposed to test papers impregnated with Lambda-cyhalothrin (0.05%), Cyfluthrin (0.15%), Deltamethrin (0.05%), Permethrin (0.75%), Fenitrothion (1%), Bendiocarb (0.1%)  and DDT (4%) insecticides. <em>Ae. aegypti</em> mosquitoes were found to be susceptible only to Cyfluthrin; (mortality rate was 100 %), whereas variable resistances were observed from the rest of the other insecticides tested (mortality rates ranged between 93.6 and 17%). Larvae were subjected to different concentrations of Diflubenzuron, Methoprene (IGRs) and Temephos (Organophosphate). The inhibition of adult emergence (IE<sub>50</sub> and IE<sub>95</sub>) values for the IGRs and the (LC<sub>50 </sub>and LC<sub>95</sub>) for Temephos have been determined by log-probit regression analysis. The <em>Ae.aegypti</em> larvae were resistant to Temephos (LC<sub>50 </sub>61.8 - LC<sub>95 </sub>35600.1 mg/l) and showed high susceptibility to Methoprene than Diflubenzuron (IE<sub>50 </sub>0.49 - IE<sub>95 </sub>10.9 mg/l) and (IE<sub>50 </sub>0.86 and IE<sub>95 </sub>93.8 mg/l), respectively. The larvae were more susceptible to Methoprene than Diflubenzuron by 1.8 folds.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol13no1/resistance-status-of-aedes-aegypti-to-insecticides-in-the-jazan-region-of-saudi-arabia/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Insecticides; resistance; <em>Aedes aegypti;</em> Jazan region; Saudi Arabia</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>