eng Oriental Scientific Publishing Company Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 0973-1245 2015-04-28 12 1 577 585 5900 article Ekaterina Borisovna Meylis 1 YuliyaVladimirovna Pozharskaya 1 Larisa Viktorovna Prokhorova 1 Dmitry Alexandrovich Matantsev 1 Russian State Social University, 4,1, V.Pika, Moscow, 129226, Russia. This article is dedicated to comparative and legal studies of Constitutions and effective laws of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Abkhazia with respect to personal rights and freedoms and particular focus on gender equality. Similarities and differences in regulation of gender equality are also outlined herein. This scientific study seeks to identify methods of solving the problems caused by gender inequality in Russia and Abkhazia. This study has identified the cause of problems in the sphere of regulation of gender discrimination in Russia and Abkhazia and offers the appropriate solutions. https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol12no1/gender-equality-in-the-context-of-the-laws-of-the-russian-federation-and-republic-of-abkhazia/ Gender equality women rights human-rights.