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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia</journalTitle>
          <issn>0973-1245</issn>
            <publicationDate>2016-06-07</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>11</volume>
        <issue>Spl.Edn.1</issue>

 
    <startPage>31</startPage>
    <endPage>34</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bbra/1388</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>11735</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Quality Management- Customization for Qualification, Inspection and Testing During Automated Braze Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel to Electrolytic Tough Pitch Copper for PFBR Sodium Purification Circuit Cold Traps</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>R.G. Rangasamy</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Prabhat Kumar</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>N. Manoharan</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Atomic Energy, Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited, Kalpakkam- 603102, India</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Director – Research and Development Division, AMET University, Kanathur - 603112, India.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is sodium cooled, pool type, 500 MWe
reactor which is at advanced stage of construction at Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu, India. The
heat generated in the reactor core is removed by circulating sodium through the core. This
sodium is called primary sodium and becomes radioactive as it passes through the core.
The primary sodium then transfers its heat to secondary sodium in IHX which is non
radioactive. Besides the primary and secondary circuit, safety grade decay heat removal
(SGDHR) circuit also exists for removing the decay heat from the core. All these sodium
circuits have cold traps for purifying the sodium. Cold traps works on the principle of
temperature dependent solubility and by reducing the temperature of sodium, the main
impurities in sodium i.e. Oxygen and hydrogen are removed as oxides and hydrides. All
the cold traps are skirt supported (vertical) austenitic stainless steel vessels and consists
of an inner shell and outer jacket. Between the inner shell and outer jacket air/nitrogen
is used as the cooling medium for reducing the temperature of sodium. Copper fins are
provided on the inner shell segment of cold traps for increasing the heat transfer area.
These copper fins are distributed over the inner shell segment with very close pitch. Due
to certain constraints in fabrication, braze welding of copper fins to stainless steel inner
shell segment was adopted in place of brazing. The cold traps are thin walled components.
These cold traps were manufactured as per stringent PFBR specification with SS 304 LN
stainless steel as material of construction. Materials, Welding, Inspection and Testing of
these vessels are more stringent than ASME. Since ASME doesn’t provide exact details of
braze welding qualifications, based on the functional requirements of cold traps, tensile
test, bend test, IGC practice E, macro test and fracture test were stipulated in the Braze
welding procedure specification. This paper brings out the Quality management
methodologies adopted and customized during dissimilar welding i.e. braze welding of
Sodium purification circuit cold traps for PFBR.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://www.biotech-asia.org/vol11_nospl_edn1/quality-management-customization-for-qualification-inspection-and-testing-during-automated-braze-welding-of-austenitic-stainless-steel-to-electrolytic-tough-pitch-copper-for-pfbr-sodium-purification/</fullTextUrl>



      <keywords language="eng">
        <keyword>Sodium purification; Copper fins; Stainless steel; Braze welding; Quality management</keyword>
      </keywords>

  </record>
</records>